Testosterone is an important hormone that plays a key role in many bodily functions in both men and women. Though often associated with masculinization, testosterone is present in both sexes and carries out a variety of crucial roles across body systems.
In healthy adult males, normal total testosterone levels typically range from 300 to 1,000 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL). As men age, levels of this androgen hormone often decline gradually each year after age 30. Factors like chronic disease, poor lifestyle habits, and certain medications can also impact testosterone production and circulating concentrations.
Some key functions and effects of testosterone in the body include:
- Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Initiates development of male reproductive tissues and secondary sex characteristics during puberty
- Regulates libido, erectile function, and sperm production in adulthood
- Muscle and Bone
- Increases skeletal muscle growth and strength
- Maintains bone mineral density
- Body Composition
- Plays a role in lean body mass and fat distribution
- Red Blood Cell Production
- Stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow
- Other Effects
- Influences cognition, mood, motivation, energy
- Impacts hair growth patterns
- Has mild proinflammatory effects
When testosterone is present in abnormal excess or deficit, symptoms can emerge:
Testosterone Deficiency
-
Fatigue, low motivation
-
Erectile dysfunction
- Reduced muscle mass
- Weight gain, increased body fat
- Depression,
irritability
- Low sex drive
Testosterone Excess
- Aggression, volatility
- Acne, oily skin
- Male pattern baldness
- Disrupted heart rhythm
- Liver damage (with prolonged high exposure)
Diagnosing and Treating Testosterone Imbalance
If abnormal testosterone levels are suspected based on symptoms, a medical provider can check bloodwork to help inform diagnosis and treatment options like:
- Hormone Replacement Therapy: Additional testosterone administered to help relieve deficiency symptoms
- Medications to Reduce Testosterone: Used to help lower excess testosterone and manage related health conditions
- Lifestyle Changes: Diet, exercise, stress management, sleep hygiene to support natural hormone balance
The experts at
Renew Hormone Center specialize in the precise diagnosis and effective medical management of androgen hormone imbalances. Our individualized treatment plans help men optimize vitality, sexual health, body composition, and quality of life through evidence-based hormone balancing protocols utilizing cutting-edge testing, pure bioidentical hormones, nutrition guidance, and lifestyle coaching.
Contact us today to find out how expert
testosterone therapy can help you look and feel your best, whatever your age or situation! Initial consultations are always confidential and complementary.
